In October 2016, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) issued a report, Measuring the Representation of Women and Minorities in the SBIC Program, revealing diversity-related trends in small business investing. In order to address the diversity of SBICs and portfolio company program participants, the SBA approached the Library of Congress’s Federal Research Division with the following inquiries:
- How diverse are SBICs in terms of having women and/or ethnic or racial minorities in leadership positions?
2. Are racially diverse SBICs more likely to invest in small businesses led or owned by women and/or ethnic or racial minorities?
3. Are gender-diverse SBICs more likely to invest in small businesses led or owned by women and/or ethnic or racial minorities?
4. How do SBICs led by women and/or ethnic or racial minorities compare in terms of investment performance to non-diverse SBICs?
5. Are diverse SBICs more likely to invest in low and moderate income (LMI) communities?